Differential Mechanisms of Transmission at Three Types of Mossy Fiber Synapse

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Differential mechanisms of transmission at three types of mossy fiber synapse.

The axons of the dentate gyrus granule cells, the so-called mossy fibers, innervate their inhibitory interneuron and pyramidal neuron targets via both anatomically and functionally specialized synapses. Mossy fiber synapses onto inhibitory interneurons were comprised of either calcium-permeable (CP) or calcium-impermeable (CI) AMPA receptors, whereas only calcium-impermeable AMPA receptors exis...

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Chemical synapses are key elements for the communication between nerve cells. This communication can be regulated on various time scales and through different mechanisms affecting synaptic transmission. Amongst these are slow and long-lasting adjustments by endogenous neuromodulators, instantaneous and reversible activitydependent regulation by short-term plasticity and persistent activity-depe...

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PTP and LTP at a hippocampal mossy fiber-interneuron synapse.

The mossy fiber-CA3 pyramidal neuron synapse is a main component of the hippocampal trisynaptic circuitry. Recent studies, however, suggested that inhibitory interneurons are the major targets of the mossy fiber system. To study the regulation of mossy fiber-interneuron excitation, we examined unitary and compound excitatory postsynaptic currents in dentate gyrus basket cells, evoked by paired ...

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Structural determinants of transmission at large hippocampal mossy fiber synapses.

Synapses are the key elements for signal processing and plasticity in the brain. To determine the structural factors underlying the unique functional properties of the hippocampal mossy fiber synapse, the complete quantitative geometry was investigated, using electron microscopy of serial ultrathin sections followed by computer-assisted three-dimensional reconstruction. In particular, parameter...

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Distinct NMDA Receptors Provide Differential Modes of Transmission at Mossy Fiber-Interneuron Synapses

Dentate gyrus granule cells innervate inhibitory interneurons via a continuum of synapses comprised of either Ca(2+)-impermeable (CI) or Ca(2+)-permeable (CP) AMPA receptors. Synapses at the extreme ends of this continuum engage distinct postsynaptic responses, with activity at CI synapses being strongly influenced by NMDA receptor activation. NMDARs at CI synapses have a lower NR2B subunit com...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Neuroscience

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0270-6474,1529-2401

DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.20-22-08279.2000